目前，owncloud(https://owncloud.org/)已经被收购，之前的团队又出来创建了一个nextcloud项目（https://nextcloud.com/）;如果对团队信任，可以直接搭建nextcloud，不过owncloud依然在维护；nextcloud安装方法一样
第一步：搭建php的运行环境[owncloud运行环境为php环境，支持mysql]：
这是基础，不赘述，以LNMP环境为例，可以下如下脚本跑一下即可：http://download.zhoufengjie.cn/scripts/tools/scripts/lnmp.tyumen.v7.tar.gz
tar zxvf lnmp.tyumen.v7.tar.gz
cd lnmp
./lnmp.sh
选择A，安装所有环境，跑完之后环境就有了；
第二步：证书申请：
owncloud-10.0.1建议使用https，因此大家自己申请一个域名证书，可以直接申请一个免费的：https://www.sslforfree.com，如果没有域名只是自己玩，可以自己签一个，这里不做赘述；
第三步：nginx配置：
根据自己的虚拟主机调整一下php的并发数,也可以不做调整(这里默认我的脚本配置的比较低，为了vps可以用);
为了减少后续给大家讲太多关于权限的问题，这里尽量一劳永逸：
A、更改nginx配置，将用户改成root;
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf;将第一行改成：user root root;
B、把申请的证书放到/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/下,便于使用
C、删掉/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts中的所有文件，然后vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/owncloud.conf输入如下内容：
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server { listen 80; server_name cloud.zhoufengjie.cn; # enforce https return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri; } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name cloud.zhoufengjie.cn; ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/cloud.zhoufengjie.cn.certificate.crt; ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/cloud.zhoufengjie.cn.private.key; index index.php index.html index.htm; root /data/www/wwwroot/owncloud; access_log /data/logs/access_owncloud.cn.log custom_log; error_log /data/logs/error_owncloud.cn.log; location /webstatus { stub_status on; access_log off; } add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"; add_header X-Robots-Tag none; add_header X-Download-Options noopen; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none; location = /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; } location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav; } location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav; } location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge { } # set max upload size client_max_body_size 512M; fastcgi_buffers 64 4K; # Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header gzip off; # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module # This module is currently not supported. #pagespeed off; error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php; error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php; location / { rewrite ^ /index.php$uri; } location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ { return 404; } location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { return 404; } location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param HTTPS on; fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; #Avoid sending the security headers twice fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_request_buffering off; #Available since NGINX 1.7.11 } location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; index index.php; } # Adding the cache control header for js and css files # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args; add_header Cache-Control "max-age=15778463"; # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to have those duplicated to the ones above) # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this topic first. #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains"; add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"; add_header X-Robots-Tag none; add_header X-Download-Options noopen; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none; # Optional: Don't log access to assets access_log off; } location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args; # Optional: Don't log access to other assets access_log off; } } |
第四步：创建数据库[root密码一定要自己改一下]
mysql -uroot
CREATE DATABASE owncloud charset utf8;
GRANT ALL ON owncloud.*TO ownclouduser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY ‘owncloudpasswd';
flush privileges;
第五步：安装owncloud
cd /data/www/wwwroot;然后下载owncloud，https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-10.0.2.zip，建议直接到官网找最新的；
unzip owncloud-10.0.2.zip #没有这个命令直接yum install unzip即可
chmod +w owncloud,如果测试，直接chmod 777 owncloud,不过后续建议数据放到别的目录，这里以测试放到本目录下为例；
访问：http://cloud.zhoufengjie.cn，根据web界面提示输入管理员的用户名、管理员密码、数据库的用户名(上面配置的)、数据库的密码，点击安装完成就ok了(路径不改的话，默认是在owncloud的目录下新建了一个data>文件夹)；